Auxiliary Verbs, Pengertian, Penggunaan, serta contoh
Auxiliary Verbs
Auxiliary verbs atau helping verbs adalah verbs yang membantu verbs lain untuk menjadi sebuah kalimat yang lengkap. Auxiliary verbs digunakan sebelum infinitives.
Ada beberapa macam auxiliary verbs, diantaranya : can, could, would, should, ought to, will, shall, may, might, dan must.
A. Can and Could
Can dan Could digunakan untuka. menyatakan jika seseorang bisa melakukan sesuatu
Example :
1. David can draw a really good pictures.
2. Rose couldn't come the party this night.
b. mengijinkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
1. David can draw a really good pictures.
2. Rose couldn't come the party this night.
b. mengijinkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Example :
1. My mom said I could have ice cream after my dinner.
2. You can't go in there without a ticket.
c. meminta atau menawarkan bantuan/informasi, dan menyarankan sesuatu.
Example :
1. Could you open that door, please?
2. You can borrow my shirt, if you like.
3. You could ask your brother to help us
Notes : Could merupakan bentuk simple past tense dari can.
a. Ketika kita ingin meminta seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Example :
1. Will you please stop making that noise?
2. Would you pass me that book, please?
b. Digunakan untuk menawarkan atau menyarankan sesuatu.
Example :
1. Will I carry the bag for you?
2. Which dress would you like?
Example :
1. Shall I go by motorcycle, or will it be better to walk?
2. Should I phone the police?
3. You should try that new Japanese restaurant.
Example :
1. You look tired. You ought to go to bed early tonight.
2. We ought to lock the door when we leave home.
3. The teacher ought to make her classes more interesting.
Example :
1. I must send this letter today.
2. You must speak louder. I can't hear your voice.
3. Children must not play with lighter.
1. My mom said I could have ice cream after my dinner.
2. You can't go in there without a ticket.
c. meminta atau menawarkan bantuan/informasi, dan menyarankan sesuatu.
Example :
1. Could you open that door, please?
2. You can borrow my shirt, if you like.
3. You could ask your brother to help us
Notes : Could merupakan bentuk simple past tense dari can.
B. Will and Would
Will and would digunakan untuk :a. Ketika kita ingin meminta seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Example :
1. Will you please stop making that noise?
2. Would you pass me that book, please?
b. Digunakan untuk menawarkan atau menyarankan sesuatu.
Example :
1. Will I carry the bag for you?
2. Which dress would you like?
C. Shall and Should
Kita dapat menggunakan shall dan should untuk meminta nasihat, manawarkan dan menyarankan sesuatu.Example :
1. Shall I go by motorcycle, or will it be better to walk?
2. Should I phone the police?
3. You should try that new Japanese restaurant.
D. Ought to
Kita dapat menggunakan ought to untuk membuat saran yang kuat, dan membicarakan tentang kewajiban seseorang.Example :
1. You look tired. You ought to go to bed early tonight.
2. We ought to lock the door when we leave home.
3. The teacher ought to make her classes more interesting.
E. Must
Must digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang hal yang harus dilakukan.Example :
1. I must send this letter today.
2. You must speak louder. I can't hear your voice.
3. Children must not play with lighter.
Notes : Must mempertahankan bentuk yang sama di past tense.
F. May and Might
a. Menggunakan may dan might untuk bertanya serta menyetujui untuk melakukan sesuatu.Example :
1. "May I borrow your book?" "Yes, you may"
2. May Irene come to my home tonight?
3. Vernon may leave now, but Nancy may not.
b. Digunakan untuk berbicara tentang hal-hal yang mungkin terjadi.
Example :
1. Take an umbrella. It might rain.
2. We might go to the party later.
3. I may not have time to go swimming this afternoon.
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